Legal metrology refers to the scientific method of measurement based on experimental and theoretical provisions and subject to applicable laws and regulations. In India, metrology is governed by the Legal Metrology Act, 2009 (the “Act”), which repeals and replaces the Standard Weights and Measures Act, 1976 and the Weights and Measures Standards (Enforcement) Act, 1985. The Legal Rules of Metrology are a set of guidelines issued by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs that deal with measurements and measuring instruments. The goal is to achieve consistency and accuracy of weights and dimensions of all products. The existing Rule 26 exempts certain products from compliance, they are Under the Legal Metrology Act of 2009, there are several provisions to regulate the law more effectively. Here are the rules laid down in the law: Metrology is the science of measurement, and these standards and measurement scales change from country to country. Indian Metrology Act, is a comprehensive law that covers various commercial transactions, industrial measures and measures necessary for public safety in general. `manufacturer` means, in respect of packaged goods, a person or enterprise that manufactures, manufactures or manufactures such goods, including a person, company that affixes or causes to be affixed a marking to packaged goods that is not manufactured, manufactured or manufactured by it, and the mark claims that the goods contained in the packaging are manufactured goods; manufactured or manufactured by such person or company, as the case may be. If you would like to know how Lexology can advance your content marketing strategy, please email [email protected]. Food packaging laws and regulations are mainly dealt with under – 1. Department of Consumer Affairs. Legal metrology.
Glimpse. The net quantity declaration must not contain words containing exaggerated or misleading information about the net quantity. For example, “minimum”, “not less than”, “average”, “approximately”, “approximately”, or other words of a similar nature. All required information must be displayed correctly on the main notice board and must be legible and clearly visible. This information must be in English or Devnagri script (Hindi). Where an outer packaging is intended for a product, that packaging should also contain all necessary mandatory information, unless the packaging is transparent and the information inside the labelling is visible to the consumer. Each packaged product must indicate the month and year of manufacture. These can be expressed in words or numbers. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India`s (FSSAI) Labelling and Signage Regulations 2020 clearly state what data must be included on the food product. The rules in the Legal Metrology (Packaged Products) section for a food label can be grouped as follows: The area around the net quantity declaration must not contain information written as above and below by a space that is twice the height of the number and right and left as the size of the number.
The net weight of the quantity must exclude packaging or packaging and contain accurate information on the weight of the goods. The quantity for packages with a capacity of 5 cubic centimetres or less must be indicated on a label, tape, card or similar device attached to the means of containment. Only the International System of Units should be used to report the net quantity. The other function of the department is the implementation of the Law on Legal Metrology of 2009 and the regulations published therein. Any violation found by the legal metrology officer may take legal action against the offender for violation of the rules and recover the costs of dialing from Rs. 1000 / – to RS, 50 000 / – according to the amount prescribed by law and rules to Main bulletin board means the part of the container / packaging to be displayed or presented or shown or inspected by the customer under normal and usual conditions the display, sale or purchase of the food it contains. Another addition to these exceptions was added by the Department of Consumer Affairs, clause f of Rule 26. Paragraph (f) states that clothing and stockings sold in bulk or opened at the point of sale and not as packaged goods where the consumer can check the items before purchasing are exempt from tax. Recently, from August 22, 2022 to January 1, 2023, the Ministry of Consumer Affairs published an amendment to the Metrology (Packaged Products) Legislation, 2011. An addition was made pursuant to Rule 26 of the Rules of Procedure. Rule 26 provides exemptions under the Legal Metrology (Packaged Products) Rules 2011. The retail selling price and net quantity must be printed on the packaging in colour contrasting with the background of the label.
If the label information is blown onto glass or plastic material, no contrast background is required. Even if such a statement is in the form of handwriting, it must be clear and legible. The main task of the department is to check and stamp the weights, measures, scales and gauges used by dealers. In addition, the Ministry implements the Legal Metrology (Packaged Products) Rule 2011 and the Legal Metrology Act 2009 and the rules set out therein. The following areas are covered by the Statutory Metrology Officer for Law Enforcement, 2nd Ministry of Consumer Affairs. Legal metrology. Legal Metrology Rules (Packaged Goods), 2011. In the case of packaging such as bottles used in soft drinks or beverages, the retail selling price must be indicated on the cap crown as described above. The manner in which the declaration is to be drawn up is as follows: HOW THE DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL METROLOGY WORKS The Department of Legal Metrology is a consumer-oriented department and protects the interests of the general public through the implementation of the following laws and rules. However, there are few conditions in this exception that these items bear the name and address of the manufacturer or trademark owner or the country of origin from which the item is imported, items with size indicator according to international standards such as S, M, L, XL, etc., items with the consumer service number and email address of the brand owner or manufacturer, MRP in Indian rupees. The retail price is the maximum price at which goods can be sold to the consumer in packaged form.
The Law on Legal Metrology was enacted by the central government in 2009 to regulate industrial and commercial weights and measures and to establish and apply these weights and measures in practice. The Act covers the whole of India and applies to traders, traders, retailers, wholesalers, importers and exporters.