“Forge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/forge. Retrieved 8 December 2020. Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » The most common form of counterfeiting is to sign someone else`s name on a cheque. Objects, data and documents can also be tampered with. Legal contracts, historical documents, works of art, diplomas, licenses, certificates and identity cards can be falsified. Money and consumer goods can also be counterfeited, but this crime is usually referred to as counterfeiting. The FindLaw Legal Dictionary – free access to over 8260 definitions of legal terms. Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries. FindLaw.com Free and reliable legal information for consumers and legal professionals Someone who does not tamper with an instrument himself may be guilty of the associated crime of pronouncing a false instrument, i.e. offering a writing that the author knows to be false – with the intention of deceiving. Some modern laws include this crime along with falsification. See also counterfeiting.
These sample phrases are automatically selected from various online information sources to reflect the current use of the word “forge”. The views expressed in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us your feedback. It is not a forgery to sign someone else`s name or fill in gaps or change a genuine font in the honest, albeit false, belief that such behavior is allowed. There must be fraudulent intent. If there is such an intention, there is falsification, even if no one is actually deceived by the falsified document. (n.1) the offence of creating a false document, altering a document or affixing a false signature for the unlawful benefit of the person who commits the forgery. This includes incorrectly filling out a blank document, such as a car purchase agreement, for a buyer`s signature, with conditions deviating from those agreed. It does not contain such an innocent representation as an employee signing photos of politicians or movie stars.
While counterfeiting is similar to counterfeiting, counterfeiting refers to the creation of counterfeit money, share certificates, or bonds that can be exchanged for money. 2) a document or signature that was created or modified in error. Counterfeiting involves a false document, signature or other imitation of an object of value that is used with the intention of deceiving another. Those who commit counterfeits are often accused of fraud. Documents that can be falsified include contracts, ID cards and legal certificates. Most states require that the infringement be made with intent to commit fraud or theft. Britannica English: Translation of Counterfeit for Arabic speakers In most jurisdictions, the crime of counterfeiting is not prosecuted unless the forgery is made with intent to deceive or with intent to commit attempted fraud or theft. For example, works of art can be copied or reproduced without committing a crime, unless someone has tried to sell or represent the copies as originals.
In these cases, the copies would become illegal counterfeits. Cheques, negotiable instruments, contracts, wills and deeds are examples of documents that can be forged. But falsification also includes some documents that have no legal effect but are commonly used in the business world, such as a fake letter of recommendation for employment. On a large scale, counterfeits occur in the fields of art and literature. German forger Wolfgang Beltracchi falsified works of art claiming to have been painted by Picasso and other European masters. Perhaps the world`s most famous case of literary falsification occurred in 1983 with the “discovery” of the so-called “Hitler diaries.” The diaries are said to contain passages written by Adolf Hitler between 1932 and 1945. The diaries were actually written by a forger named Konrad Kujau in the early 1980s. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the leading source of free legal information and resources on the Internet. Contact us. The forger can start with a completely blank sheet of paper, with an incomplete real instrument with blanks to fill, or with a complete original instrument that can be modified. The usual type of forging involves preparing a fake font and signing someone else`s name or making a substantial change to a valid font that has already been signed by another.
But a writing that contains false statements is not necessarily the “false writing” that requires falsification. A cheque drawn at a bank where the drawer has no money is not a fake, although the drawer implies that it has money there, but it is a real writing that contains lies; The crime is therefore to obtain property under false pretenses. Forgery, in law, making a fake font with the intent to cheat. The script, to be tampered with, must have legal meaning or be generally used in business transactions. It doesn`t have to be handwriting; Infringement law also includes printing, engraving and typewriter. However, in most jurisdictions, “writing” excludes objects such as works of art that, if distorted, are legally considered forgeries or frauds. Making, constructing or preparing one thing by imitating another thing, with the intention of replacing the fake with the real or deceiving and deceiving using a fake item. Pretending or acting badly. In particular, producing a false written document with intent, fraudulently replacing it with another or passing it off as genuine; or fraudulent modification of a genuine instrument to the detriment of others; or sign the name of another person with fraudulent and fraudulent intent on a document. See In re Cross (D. C.) 43 Fed.
520; U. S. v. Watkins, 28 Fed. Cas. 445; Johnson v. Staat, 9 Tex. App. 251; I.Ugwell v. Tag, 1 Mich.N.
p. 290; Menschen v. Compton, 123 Cal. 403. 50 Pac. 44 ; People v. Graham, 1 Sheld. (X. Y.) 155 ; Rohr v.
Staat, 00 N. J. Law, 570, 38 Atl. 073; Haynes v. State, 15 Ohio St.455; Garner v. Staat, 5 Lea, 213; State v. Greenwood, 76 Minn. 211, 78 N. W.
1012, 77Am. Rep. 632; State v. Young, 46 N. H. 206, S8 Am. December 212.To forge (a metaphorical term borrowed from the profession of blacksmith) actually means nothing more than doing or training, but in our law it is always understood in the wrong sense. 2 East, P.C. P. 852. c. 19, LawInfo.com National Directory of Lawyers and Legal Resources for Consumers As mentioned above, a charge of forgery often equates to intent.
If you are accused of forgery, your defense may focus on intent, as it can be difficult to prove it, and remember that it is up to the prosecutor to prove your intent beyond a doubt. An experienced criminal defense attorney can help you identify the supporting facts and build your case. In the past, states have treated identity theft as a false imitation, forgery or theft by deception. Some states still use these laws to punish identity theft, while most states now have specific identity theft laws and cybercrime laws. Read on to learn more about the different types of counterfeits, as well as what is needed to commit the crime. Abogado.com The Spanish Language Consumer Legal Website #1 See full definition of forge in the dictionary English Language Learners There are many things you can do with the word forge in English. You can go ahead (which confusingly can mean “moving slowly and steadily” or “moving with a sudden increase in speed”), you can forge a check or paint (do something fake), or you can forge a sword (do something real). The meanings that refer to the creation of something (real or false) come from the same Latin word that gives us substance, namely fabricare (“mode, to build”). We do not know where the blacksmith`s “movement” senses come from unless we know that they are of a different origin from the “creation” meanings of the word.