Serbia has gun laws and ranks third for guns per capita with a strong gun culture, especially in rural areas, with about one million guns in legal circulation. Weapons are regulated by the Weapons and Ammunition Act (Zakon o oružju i municiji). [306] Japanese civilians possess only 710,000 rifles, with 0.6 firearms for each person. In 2008, there were 11 firearm-related homicides. In comparison, there are 122,800,000 people living in Japan. This year is not an anomaly. In 2006 there were 2 homicides by firearm and in 2007 there were 22, a national scandal. The possession and use of firearms in Finland is regulated by the Firearms Act 1998. Weapons are authorized individually by the local police, with no limit on the number of licenses a person can possess. Licenses are granted for recreational use, exhibitions or (in certain circumstances) for professional use. No type of weapon is explicitly prohibited, but licenses are only granted for a specific reason. Self-defence is not accepted as a valid reason for obtaining a licence.
In general, this excludes all weapons except hunting and sporting weapons from non-professional use. Fully automatic weapons are generally not allowed. With the exception of law enforcement agencies, only specially trained security forces are allowed to carry loaded weapons in public. Automatic rifles are limited to government forces and security companies in Afghanistan. Although handguns are allowed, they are usually issued to important people. Non-automatic rifles can be purchased for sports and hunting. The rules regarding shotguns and antique firearms are very permissive without the need for a good reason. Shotguns, including shotguns, are popular as self-defense weapons in some areas. Acquiring firearms in Panama requires a Firearms Possession Certificate (PFC), which requires: criminal background checks, drug testing, psychological testing, and firearms training. [204] The minimum age for possession of a firearm is 18 years. The CPD allows the owner to move unloaded and stored firearms to and from a shooting range.
At least 6 hours of annual training at the shooting range are mandatory. There are no capacity restrictions on firearm calibers or magazines and all types of semi-automatic weapons are allowed for civilian possession. Automatic weapons can only be in the possession of the state. Ammunition is limited by type. Light, incendiary, tank and explosive ammunition are prohibited to civilians. A CVT is valid for 10 years. But semi-automatic rifles and long guns used by recreational hunters are exempt from licensing requirements. Ghana`s Firearms Act allows for the acquisition of shotguns and handguns (pistols and revolvers). It requires every firearm to be re-registered every year, but this is largely ignored. Of the 1,230,000 people who have legally purchased a firearm, only 40,000 re-register their guns each year. Unlike other African countries, handguns are popular in Ghana.
For example, in the Greater Accra region, 74.4% of people who legally bought firearms in 2020 chose revolvers, while 21% chose shotguns. In the Ashanti region, 45.5% chose shotguns, while 21.5% chose revolvers. [156] In Italy, the National Police issue firearms licences to persons over the age of 18 without a criminal record who do not have a mental illness or are known to use illegal substances and who can demonstrate competence in firearms security. A sport shooting licence allows unloaded firearms to be transported and fired at designated shooting ranges. A hunting licence allows holders to hunt with firearms. A secret carrying permit allows a person to carry a loaded firearm in public and requires proof of a “valid reason” for doing so (e.g., a security guard or jeweller threatened with robbery). The number of firearms a person can possess and keep at home is limited to three common handguns, twelve handguns or sport long guns, an unlimited number of hunting long guns, eight historic firearms (manufactured before 1890) and an unlimited amount of smooth-rod muzzle loading firearms built under a pre-1890 project. The latter may be purchased without authorization or declaration in an approved arms store by any person who can prove to be at least 18 years old, the carrying of such a weapon is prohibited and no explanation is required (Art. 7 c.4 DM 362/2001). [358] These limits can be exceeded with a collector`s license. According to Japan`s gun laws, the only weapons allowed for sale are shotguns and air rifles – handguns are prohibited. But getting them is a long and complicated process that requires effort and a lot of patience.
Police illegally find deadly air rifles sold on the Internet Legislation restricting small arms can also restrict other weapons such as explosives, crossbows, swords, stun guns, air guns and pepper spray. It can also limit accessories for firearms, especially magazines and high-capacity silencers. There may be restrictions on the quantity or types of ammunition purchased, with some types prohibited. Due to the global scope of this article, it is not possible to provide detailed reports on all these issues. Instead, the article will attempt to briefly summarize each country`s gun laws regarding the use of small arms and the possession of civilians.32 caliber handguns are conditional; Fully automatic handguns are prohibited to civilians. Bolt-action rifles over .22, long rifles and semi-automatic rifles over .22 as well as long rifles with a non-removable magazine are used conditionally; Fully automatic rifles and semi-automatic rifles over 0.22 as well as long rifles with removable magazines are prohibited. Semi-automatic shotguns and shotguns with barrels between 380 and 600 mm (15 and 24 inches) in length are required; Fully automatic shotguns and shotguns with a barrel of less than 380 mm (15 in.) are prohibited. [167] [Clarification Needed] Firearms owners must also comply with the background check, which includes a criminal record, mental illness, alcoholism, drug and references to mental state, family life and attitudes toward firearms. Licences must be renewed every five years, although they can be revoked earlier if the police determine that a person`s possession of weapons poses a risk to public safety or that a person no longer has a good reason to obtain their licence. The Philippines generally has strict gun laws, although they are liberal compared to other Asia-Pacific countries due to its active gun culture. Philippine gun control became notorious in 1972 under President Ferdinand Marcos, who introduced a near-ban on all civilian weapons. The current firearms laws in the Philippines are outlined in Republic Act 10591 or the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act signed in 2013.
To own a firearm, a citizen must obtain a Firearm Possession and Possession Licence (FSPA).